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Product

Direct Dyes

Direct Dyes colour cotton, viscose and paper without a mordant, supplied in standard and light-fast ranges as an economical choice for cellulosic fibres.

Direct dyes are long, flat anionic molecules with a natural affinity for cellulose. They dye cotton, viscose, linen and paper simply from a hot bath with salt, without the alkali fixation that reactive dyes need. That makes the process short, cheap and forgiving.

Their weakness is wet fastness, because the dye is held by physical attraction rather than a chemical bond. A cationic after-fix treatment improves it considerably. Light-fast ranges are used for upholstery, curtains and other end uses exposed to sunlight; liquid direct dyes are widely used in paper mills.

Grades / forms
Standard & light-fast ranges

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Send quantity, grade and destination port. Pricing, lead time and documentation come back within one business day.

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  • Certificate of Analysis with every batch
  • MSDS in destination format
  • Toll manufacturing to your specification
  • Private label packing available

Typical applications

  • Cotton and viscose dyeing for economy ranges
  • Paper and tissue colouring
  • Linen and jute
  • Leather dyeing
  • Upholstery and curtains (light-fast range)

Packing options

  • 25 kg fibre drums with PE liner
  • 25 kg cartons
  • Liquid grades in carboys and IBCs

Storage & handling

Keep sealed in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

Documentation

Certificate of Analysis, MSDS, Certificate of Origin, dangerous goods declaration where applicable, and third-party pre-shipment inspection on request.

Typical specification

Form
Powder, granules or liquid (paper grades)
Strength
100% ± 3% against the approved standard
Shade
Within agreed tolerance (ΔE CMC) of the approved standard
Moisture
≤ 5% (powder grades)

Typical values for reference. The exact specification is agreed before the order and confirmed on the Certificate of Analysis for each batch.

Direct Dyes — frequently asked

Treating the dyed fabric with a cationic fixing agent after dyeing locks the anionic direct dye in place and markedly improves wash and wet-rub fastness. Copper after-treatment is used for some light-fast dyes.

Cotton takes on a negative surface charge in water that repels anionic direct dyes. Salt suppresses that charge so the dye can approach and exhaust onto the fibre.

Direct dyes are cheaper and simpler to apply but have lower wash fastness. Reactive dyes form a covalent bond with cotton and give much higher wash fastness, so they are standard for garments that will be laundered often.

Yes. Chemtrade manufactures and exports Direct Dyes from Surat, Gujarat, India to more than 55 countries, for customers in Industrial & Cosmetic Dyes. Send your grade, quantity and destination port for a quotation within one business day.

Every shipment of Direct Dyes from Chemtrade includes a batch-specific Certificate of Analysis (COA) and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Certificate of Origin, third-party pre-shipment inspection and destination-specific regulatory documentation are arranged on request.

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we'll run the batch.

Send your formulation or product name, target volume and destination port. You get pricing, lead time and documentation back within one business day — under NDA if you prefer.

Mon – Sat, 9:00 – 18:30 IST · Surat, India & Buenos Aires, Argentina